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Category: Books

One last curtain call

One last curtain call

The name Finale seems a strange title for a book dedicated to the funeral of King Norodom Sihanouk (1922 – 2012). But then again looking back at his life he was a man who embraced the theatrical, who thrived on being centre stage, so maybe the title is appropriate after all: a man taking a final curtain call on a life lived large.

And what a life! Chosen to be king in 1941 by the Vichy French, who considered him ideal because of his seemingly singular interest in girls, horses and cinema. A figure who confounded these expectations by skillfully and shrewdly achieving independence for Cambodia a mere 12 years later, an outcome that took Vietnam a further 22 years to achieve and the countless loss of lives. A man who then presided over a golden age of development that encompassed the arts, architecture and public infrastructure, while holding off the Cold War forces that were tearing the rest of the region apart.

An individual who abdicated not once, but twice and who again, twice, sided with the genocidal and decidedly anti-monarchist Khmer Rouge, the same regime that murdered countless numbers of his relatives and friends. And then, in the post-Untac years, who slowly sunk from view as craftier politicians edged him from centre stage.

The King Father was nothing if not a complex, even flawed figure, who nevertheless inspired an incredible reverence in the hearts of Cambodians. Put simply, the likes of him will likely never be seen again on the Cambodian stage. And like many who had arrived in Cambodia in more recent times I was taken aback by the enormity of the outpouring of grief and devotion that came with the return of Norodom Sihanouk’s coffin to Phnom Penh on October 17, 2012. What followed was a carefully choreographed funeral ‘event’ that unfolded across the weeks and months through to February 2013. And it is these events that Jim Mizerski’s book seeks to recount and explain.

Well, sort of.
Finding no up-to-date guides of the funeral ceremonies for Cambodia royalty Mizerski relies on translated records of prior services to illuminate our understanding of King Sihanouk’s funeral. This explains why the book’s title references two Norodoms in its heading. The assumption here is that the consistency of custom and rituals should carry over from the past and into the present.

What we get in Finale, therefore, is not a careful rundown the King Father’s funeral but a ‘funeral by association’, with detail drawn from translations of the description from funeral rituals that accompanied the death of a previous King Norodom, although one who died sometime back in 1904.
Hmmm. It’s an interesting assumption and because I was not around in 1904 (at least not in this life) I’m not in a position to offer a contrary view, so I think we have to take Mr Mizerski’s approach at face value.

Thankfully, for those who might become confused by this move, Finale’s photographs are up to date and provide a comprehensive record of events across the different ceremonial stages of Sihanouk’s funeral.

Regrettably, just as we are deprived of an up-to-date account of the ceremony, we are also deprived of the drama and intrigue that occurred beneath the surface of King Norodom Sihanouk’s funeral. This includes the efforts of the PTB (the ‘Powers That Be’) to capture the public emotion unleashed by his death to polish their own reputations. What this means is that we get a ‘manual’ and no Shakespeare.

As a consequence, anthropologists, historians and ethnographers are likely to be the most pleased with Finale, while the rest of us will find better mementos in our personal memories of those days. A time where, rather than being solemn, the air seemed to be positively charged by human emotion, feelings that could not be controlled or marshaled by any single cliché; an energy, I think, that ultimately inspired decisions made at the ballot box a few months later.

So what are my memories? Two stand out.
The first is being on a deserted waterfront, the road shut from traffic for the funeral parade, all shops closed and shuttered; there being no one else in view except two confused-looking Chinese men wheeling their suitcases down the middle of an empty road.

The second, watching the King Father’s funeral carriage pass and kneeling, together with everyone else, to show my respects. Then seeking to get up but being told by some green-clad military types to kneel back down for the carriage carrying the PTB, and the look of ‘You have got to be joking’ on the faces of the people around me, refusing to kneel and everyone smiling and laughing. And somewhere up there, I think the King Father would have been smiling, too.

Finale: The Royal Cremations of Norodom and Norodom Sihanouk, Kings of Cambodia, by Jim Mizerski, is available for $7 at Monument Books.

 

Posted on June 27, 2014Categories BooksLeave a comment on One last curtain call
Where Waters Flow

Where Waters Flow

Author Gea Wijers asks: Why do so many Cambodian-Americans chose the NGO path as part of their reintegration strategy, while returnees from France seek to work within the Cambodian government?

“In my experience, your life is like a log floating down the river where the flood was taking place. You just go with the flow. You have to navigate by what you can see. You have to navigate a river by its bends.” 

– Cambodian-American returnee
Two days ago I had a mind-jarring, sweat-inducing flashback. No, I wasn’t being jammed into a 4x2ft locker by the strapping, laughing boys of my old fifth-form school, me a hapless and as it turned out very malleable third-former.

And no, I wasn’t playing on the wing of the local rugby club’s 10th 15 team (the Siberia of rugby positions in the Gulag of teams, reserved for those for who the gap between ability and enthusiasm was about as wide as the Mekong), with the ‘son of Jonah Lomu’ looming down on me like a bulldozer on meth.

No, the cause of my view into the rear-vision mirror of life was Gea Wijers recently published book Navigating A River By Its Bends. You see, no matter how interesting and informative Ms Wijers new book, one cannot escape the fact that, beyond the bright cover, the whole thing is styled and written in the form of the PhD study that her book is based on. And as a man who closeted himself in a room for five years working on his own doctoral mishmash, I’m not convinced this is a world of literature I wish to reintegrate myself with anytime soon.

And this, as it turns out, is a bit of a shame, because if you can go beyond the issue of presentation and language, Navigating A River By Its Bends is actually a damn interesting read. It’s just not the most attractive or accessible format by which to enter into the author’s topic.

Beyond these misgivings, what’s the book actually about? Subtitled A Comparison Of Cambodian Remigration, the book sets out to explore the strategies that American-Cambodian and French-Cambodian returnees employ to reintegrate into Cambodian society and some of the social and institutional challenges they face in their efforts to accomplish this.

Behind this focus is the research question that originally inspired the author, namely: why do so many Cambodian-Americans, upon their return to Cambodia, chose to establish NGOs as part of their reintegration strategy, while those from France seek to work within the Cambodian government (like me, you probably know returnees from both countries who fit neither of these categories, which suggests that Wijers question is more of a generalisation than a normative reality)?

Given this premise Wijers uses the theoretical lenses of entrepreneurship and social capital to drill deep down to explore the worlds of returnee integration. After all the ensuing data collection and analysis, what emerges is a picture of how complex and challenging it is for returnees to shape their new lives and find new opportunities in the Kingdom; a challenge that persists despite the range of skills and experiences they bring back with them.

Driving this challenge, Wijers suggests, are elements of suspicion, social legitimacy, trust, acceptance and understanding (among other things), which conspire to thwart the capacity of returnees to become positive change agents in their ‘new’ home. Moreover, as the ties with their former country evaporate and the challenges of establishing new ones in Cambodia persist, many returnees experience feelings of exclusion and alienation.

By illuminating these processes, Wijers offers an appreciation of the implications for the parties involved, including the ‘lost opportunities’ for Cambodia – denied the full potential of the human capital that the returnees have to offer. And the personal frustrations of the returnees themselves, many who return to the Kingdom with high hopes and aspirations only to find them stymied by walls of social and institutional resistance.

Unsurprising, what this means is that Navigating A River By Its Bends is likely to have genuine appeal to those working in the subject area or who have a broad interest in the humanities as they relate to Cambodian society. Meanwhile, for those who come with a more casual attitude toward the topic, be prepared for a solid mental workout.

Whatever decision you make, just don’t expect any pictures.

 Navigating A River By Its Bends: A Comparison Of Cambodian Remigration, by Gea Wijers, is available from Monument Books for $39.50.

 

 

Posted on June 5, 2014Categories BooksLeave a comment on Where Waters Flow
Among the gods

Among the gods

I hope I see you today, I’m meeting Jerry Hopkins there at 3pm.” The message came from my friend, Will Yaryan, a former public relations man with Atlantic Records. It was all the motivation I needed to get to the Sunday Jazz at CheckInn99. I had never met the famous rock biographer before, but had heard a lot about him. A passage in one of his books, Bangkok Babylon, had altered the course of many a day for me in Thailand and I wanted to thank him. I grabbed the book as I headed out the door.

When I arrived at CheckInn99, Will and Jerry were already there, listening to the sounds of William Wait on saxophone and Keith Nolan on keyboards. Will’s friendship with Hopkins goes back 40 years. During a break in the jam session, Keith Nolan joined the conversation, asking if I would mind taking a picture of him with Jerry. He later posted the picture on Facebook, along with the words: “Jerry Hopkins: a gracious legend.”

What makes a man a legend? Hopkins has published more than 1,000 magazine articles and 39 books in 23 countries and 16 languages, including the cult classic No One Here Gets Out Alive. This biography of Jim Morrison peaked at number one in the New York Times’ bestseller list in 1980, returning in 1992 – this time to the number two slot – when it was used as a primary source for Oliver Stone’s The Doors. He has also penned biographies on Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie and Yoko Ono, collectively earning him the title ‘dean of the pop biographers’.

Hopkins also enjoyed two stints as a correspondent for Rolling Stone, once in London and once in LA, serving as contributing editor for the iconic music magazine for more than 20 years. His stories, of course, are enchanting. During our first meeting I heard about his time as chief “kook booker” for The Steve Allen Show, where he met Frank Zappa for the very first time. About thirty minutes into the conversation I handed Jerry my copy of Bangkok Babylon and asked if he would read aloud my favourite passage. As he did, he chuckled and said: “It’s true. It’s good advice.” Now, here’s the passage in question: “When in Bangkok, do what your mama told you never to do. Talk to a stranger.”

I next saw Jerry a week later, again at CheckInn99, for Bangkok’s Night of Noir in early January. If you’ve read Bangkok Babylon, which is about the real-life exploits of the Thai capital’s most notorious expats, you’ll know that Hopkins is a man who likes to have a good time. So I wasn’t completely surprised when, a little after 9pm, he stood up to leave. “I hate Filipina cover bands.” And just like that, the man described as a ‘real-life Forrest Gump’ for his knack of being in the right place at the right time headed up the tunnel leading to Sukhumvit Road.

Our third date was over dinner at Hemingway’s Bangkok on Sukhumvit 14. Hopkins, author of Strange Foods and Extreme Cuisine, also makes occasional appearances on Anthony Bourdain’s cooking shows. Jerry arrives on time, in his trademark Hawaiian shirt, manicured beard, oversized spectacles and twinkling blue eyes. For a man of 78 with a history of four wives, two grown children, triple bypass heart surgery, a heart attack and a pacemaker, he looks damn good.

Despite describing himself as a whore-monger and bottom-feeder, Hopkins always maintains a joyful manner. The temptation, when in the company of a rock ‘n’ roll legend, is to talk nothing but sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll, but I thought I’d ask the man what he would ask if he were interviewing himself. The reply came immediately: “Sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll, of course!” Hopkins would be a fascinating human being, even without his fascination for Thai ladyboys – a fascination that began in Hawaii in 1989, when Hopkins saw what he describes as “a vision” walking on the other side of the street. He crossed that street and introduced himself to the “beautiful creature”, who agreed to accompany him to a nearby bar and tell her story. “Well, I was born a boy…” [Hopkins sits up straight to demonstrate how she thrust out her artificial but perfect breasts] “…and now I’m a man!”

That particular relationship stayed platonic, but led ultimately to the introduction of Vannessa – a transsexual prostitute who worked the Chinatown beat in Oahu. Declaring himself in love, Hopkins shared his bed with Vanessa for the rest of his time in Hawaii. One night, says Hopkins, his live-in lover hitch-hiked home, arriving with a pair of high heels in one hand and a box of donuts gifted by a grateful bakery truck driver as a tip for ‘services rendered’ in the other. He recalls the night in question with a conspicuous glint in his eye.

There are few subjects Hopkins isn’t willing to touch on, bar perhaps ‘wife talk’. Even the man’s negative experiences have proven memorable. Plans for a biography of Raquel Welch had to be shelved after the arrival of a terse letter from an attorney representing the sex symbol, but the author recalls with glee his memories of spending time with her in Rio de Janeiro.

Drifting from Welch back to Jim Morrison, Hopkins admits the first time he ever visited a topless bar was with The Doors’ front man in Los Angeles, but insists that Morrison bore almost no resemblance to his public persona. “Jim had read more books than any rock star I had ever met,” says the author. It was Morrison, a huge fan of Elvis Presley, who encouraged Hopkins to write Elvis’ biography. The book was duly devoted to Morrison, who died of a heroin overdose before the book even rolled off the press.

And the stories keep coming. One in particular, the ‘Groucho, meet Lenny’ tale of when Hopkins introduced the Marx brother to comedian Lenny Bruce, is well documented. Perhaps lesser known is the incident in which Hopkins was in the audience when Harpo, the Marx brother who famously never spoke, grabbed a microphone on stage and said to the crowd: “As I was saying…” What happened next? “The place just erupted!” says Hopkins.

At one point, I notice that Hopkins is wearing the same pair of shoes he wore the first two times I saw him at CheckInn99: blue suede shoes, immortalised in the rock ‘n’ roll standard written by Carl Perkins and recorded by Elvis Presley. So iconic are the author’s works on The King that Presley’s estate has flown Hopkins to the US not once, but twice – first in 2007 to Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee, and again last year to Honolulu – to take part in various Elvis-themed events.  About two hours into our lunch, I point under the table. “I’ve got the title for this interview, already: ‘A Conversation with the Man in The Blue Suede Shoes.’” He smiles. “You’re the first one to notice in quite a while. I like it.”

Look up the term ‘sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll’ in the Urban Dictionary and you’ll see it refers to the rock-star lifestyle. You’ll also note that of the three examples used, Elvis – who died of a drug overdose – is number one. Jim Morrison’s drug of choice, says Hopkins, was alcohol. The singer once said to him: “It’s suicide, one drink at a time.” How much money did Hopkins shovel up his own nose during his heady days at Rolling Stone? The author peers intently over the rim of his spectacles. “Not that much.”

His stance was a rare one among the rock royalty of his time. En route to a Billy Preston concert on Sunset Boulevard on 3 August 1966, Hopkins hears on his car radio that uninhibited comedian Lenny Bruce has died. He turns the wheel and heads to Lenny’s house, arriving in time to find his naked body in the bathroom. Police officers were letting people in to have a look, two at a time. The crowd of gawkers in Lenny’s Hollywood Boulevard home began to grow. At that moment, Hopkins tells me, he thought: “It’s time to go to Billy’s concert.” And off he went.

But that was then. What of now? Ever true to his peccadilloes, Hopkins is currently researching a book in which he will profile 25 kathoey (‘transsexual’) sex workers. I’m no psychologist, but it seems the mentally healthy way to go through life’s journey is by thinking the Hopkins way. Be curious. Ask questions. Cross the road if you see something you’ve never seen before. Stop and see the two-headed cow, if someone takes the time to advertise one. Stand in front of the Fun Zone mirror and enjoy the distortions. Hopkins will be careful in his next life, maybe. For now, having a good time is still important. The Thailand resident splits his time between the craziness of Bangkok and the quiet of his family home near the Cambodian border in Surin, with his wife, fruit trees, ponds, fish, frogs and many guests. As, indeed, would any gracious legend.

 Bangkok Babylon ($19.50), Extreme Cuisine ($20) and Asian Aphrodisiacs ($20), by Jerry Hopkins, are available now from Monument Books.

 

Posted on March 20, 2014March 21, 2014Categories Books, FeaturesLeave a comment on Among the gods
A gift for Aunt Flo

A gift for Aunt Flo

‘Shit!’ I am in the departure lounge of Pochengtong Airport; you know that version of Cambodia where everything works. Kind of like a Khmer version of Tokyo. My flight is being called and I have just remembered that I haven’t bought Aunt Flo a present yet.

I owe Aunt Flo. She took on board my canary, my cat and my dog when I packed up sticks and came across to Cambodia on a whim; and now I am returning for a brief holiday in Aotearoa without a gift for my kind aunt. ‘Unthinkable! What to do?’

I’m kharma’d out; don’t believe in hauling stone Buddhas across the ocean and a banana from the café will not make it past New Zealand’s fascist biosecurity ‘police’ or Aunt Flo’s “What the fuck? I took on your entire domestic pet entourage and you bought me a piece of fruit?!” gift-o-meter.

‘Monument Books!’ Yes, the perennial airport gift lifesaver. Thank you! I have 30 bucks and 60 seconds… I am on a mission. ‘Quick! Quick! Out of my way, confused-looking Scandinavian backpacker with hairy kneecaps! Don’t cross my path, French woman with a suspicious similarity to Catherine Deneuve in Belle de Jour!’

[At least you are going to come out of this review with some new geographic and cultural reference points]

…then again: ‘Come back French woman with a suspicious similarity to Catherine Deneuve in Belle de Jour! Stop! Concentrate! Aunt Flo, Aunt Flo…’ Right, I’m back on focus, entering the hollow walls of Monument now.

Sure, the cat ate the canary, and then got run over, and then the dog ‘sort of went funny and keeled over’ (Flo’s words). Rural New Zealand is hard on domestic pets. I’m sure that Flo did her best and isn’t some sort of domestic pet psychopath (as we used to say back on the farm: ‘Sometimes you just have to go with the Flo’).

Right! Books, books. I need something that says ‘CAMBODIA, something, something.’ What’s this? ADB report? No. World Bank report. No! IMF treatise. What?

IMF,

Dirty IMF,

Takes away everything it can get,
Always making certain that there’s one thing left,

Keep them on the hook with insupportable debt…

Out-of-my-head obscure Bruce Cockburn song from the 1980s. I need a book, not a valid political statement. What I need is…

Big glossy coloured photos of ‘postcard poverty’: smiling faces, blue skies, Zen-looking buffalos, cherub monks; not too many skulls. And not an economic land concession, disaffected garment worker or pro-democracy demonstration in sight.

A little information, but not too much. And only slightly, periodically, incorrect. Flo is more a Woman’s Day than The Economist kind of aunt.

Did I mention temples? I need temples. Lots of them. Flo knows a good temple when she sees one.

Get the landlord to unblock the toilet and do something about the rats in the ceiling. Oops, wrong checklist.

Something that will fit in my carry-on and will look nice on a coffee table, but will, after a time, migrate to the bookshelves until, inevitably, over the passage of time and several epochs of dust, it will find itself somewhere behind several Harry Potters (‘for the grandchildren’); perhaps hiding that guilty pleasure volume of 50 Shades of Grey? ‘Aunt Flo, really, this is a family newspaper!’ Editor: ‘Whose family?!’

Oh god! Perfect!

Presenting Cambodia, Kingdom of Wonder – and it’s only 30 bucks!

SaVeD!

Money.

Book.

Thank you!

‘Hmmm… I wonder if that French woman who looks suspiciously like Catherine Deneuve in Belle de Jour is on my flight? And do I have any Bruce Cockburn on my iPod?’

Presenting Cambodia, by Mick Shippen, is available now from Monument Books priced $29.95.

 

Posted on March 13, 2014March 13, 2014Categories BooksLeave a comment on A gift for Aunt Flo
Inscribing the Kingdom’s contours

Inscribing the Kingdom’s contours

In 2006 Save Cambodia’s Wildlife (SCW) published the first edition of its Atlas of Cambodia. This book provided a snapshot of the key demographic, economic and environmental trends in the Kingdom, as they existed at the time. With nothing similar available the publication quickly became a mainstay of many professional libraries. But that was a long time ago and things have changed immeasurably in the Kingdom, which means a review has become increasingly important. Pleasingly and to their credit, SCW have responded to this challenge and published a vastly larger and improved version (price TBC) launching at Meta House this week. Their effort is our gain: the 2014 version goes well beyond a simple update and offers new insights into the developments and trends that characterise contemporary Cambodia.

There are some key changes. While the previous Atlas limited itself to a narrow range of topics, the new version covers many more subjects: travel from chapters devoted to ‘Forests’ and ‘Biodiversity’ through to ‘Gender’ and ‘Energy’. The portrait format has also gone, replaced by a landscape imprint. This better suits the geographic shape of the Kingdom when it comes to depicting it on a map, allowing a single drawing of the country to sit comfortably on an entire page.

This permits more information to be put onto the maps themselves. An example is the minute detail, almost to the district in some locations, given to certain measures including, at one point, pig, poultry and cattle ownership (OK, I can hear you say: ‘Wayne, why exactly is this important?’ Well, livestock ownership is often a good indicator of rural family wealth). Another key change is the provision of more descriptive detail, such as the background content on global and regional climate zones and the impact of climate change, which strengthens understanding of what the maps, graphs and statistics in the Climate chapter imply for the country.

A further plus is an increased effort to place national trends in a regional context. Returning to climate change and the vexing question of human impact, a map has been included that illustrates Cambodia’s climate vulnerability in comparison to that of its East Asian neighbours. It’s enlightening, with the shades of the map clearly showing that, alongside the Philippines, the Kingdom is the most climate-change vulnerable nation in the region.

One particular detail stands out for me: two Landsat images of Phnom Penh that serve as a powerful symbol for the change that has occurred in the nation since publication of the original Atlas. The first provides a satellite image of Phnom Penh in May 2003 and is compared to an image taken from the same angle in May 2013. The differences are striking.

In the most recent image Boeung Kak lake is gone, of course, but so too are some lesser known but – judging by their size in the 2003 image – even larger lakes on the northern outskirts of the city. These, like Boeung Kak itself, have historically acted as hydrological bulwarks against flooding, so the implications for the future dry (or will they be webbed?) feet of the capital’s citizens is worth considering (climate change vulnerability, anyone?). The sheer expansion of the urban buildings depicted in the 2013 image is fascinating if not unnerving: Phnom Penh today appears double the size it was in 2003. Looking at this one is left to wonder what Ms Penh, the legendary founder of the capital, would make of her creation today, a question that is as difficult to answer as one that ponders what Phnom Penh might look like in a further ten years.

Finally, in another constructive addition, a complimentary website will permit online access to the publication’s different map layers, even allowing users to work with the charts themselves and add new information layers. New and improved, the Atlas of Cambodia, available at Monument Books, is a must for anyone serious about working in the Kingdom or seeking to understand it further.

WHO: Save Cambodia’s Wildlife
WHAT: Atlas of Cambodia book launch
WHERE: Meta House, #37 Sothearos Blvd.
WHEN: 6pm January 31
WHY: Make sense of modern Cambodia

 

Posted on January 30, 2014Categories BooksLeave a comment on Inscribing the Kingdom’s contours
Impressions of the golden land

Impressions of the golden land

I haven’t travelled to Burma (Myanmar) myself, though stories from more intrepid friends about the land of ‘a million pagodas’, alongside a growing fondness for Burmese food, seem destined to lead me there in the not-too-distant future.

And now a new book by Hans Kemp (photos) and Tom Vater (words), Burmese Light: Impressions from the Golden Land, may be the final nudge that inspires me to retrieve my backpack from beneath my bed, remove the cockroaches from my hiking boots and head off on the road to Mandalay (apologies to Mr Kipling).

First up, let’s get this out there: Burmese Light is the best photo-travelogue that I have read or browsed through in 2013 or nearly any year for that matter. Yes! It is simply that good.

OK, granted, I should admit that my consumption of this field is not exhaustive, but having whiled away hours in airport bookshops – where this book form comes into its own – from Seoul to San Francisco this past year, I am not without some experience on these matters. So with this statement out there, what evidence can I provide to back my claim?

Let’s start with Kemp’s images. Burmese Light is fair brimming with evocative and enticing pictures of the ‘Golden Land’, where the aspect of light, referenced in the book’s title, is artfully portrayed across 100 plus photographs. Kemp’s shots take the reader on a comprehensive circuit of the country, from the lower reaches of the Irrawaddy to the uplands of the remote northwest.

Beyond this, however, one of the secrets to good travel photography – to me, anyway – is the capacity to capture iconic scenes (sthink the temple plains of Bagan or the famed Golden Rock pagoda) in a new and different way, breaking away from the expected and providing something different in angle and perspective. Kemp exceeds this test again and again as he brings his lens to bear on another scene or element of daily Burmese life in a fresh and intoxicating way.

For me there are numerous highlights in Kemp’s photographs: one image captures a couple of far from Zen-looking monks, let’s say ‘grumpy’, on the steps of a pagoda (living proof of a ‘bad monk day’ perhaps?); flyaway pigeons in downtown Yangon, and silhouettes of the U Bein Bridge (Amarapura), reportedly the longest teak bridge in the world.

My favourite photograph appears, on first impression, to be a straightforward shot of a worshipper pouring water over a stone Buddha at one of Yangon’s numerous pagodas. But look beyond the person and deity and you will see that the entire scene is being played out in shadows on a large elephant statue behind. Whether intentional or not, this alleviates the image in craft and impact. Beautiful!

But Kemp’s photographs are only half of the story here. As important are the words of his partner, Tom Vater. No slouch with a pen – Vater has authored several works of fiction and non-fiction – his words give breath and meaning to the shapes, patterns and rhythms that Kemp captures in megapixels.

What I particularly enjoy about Vater’s writing is how he personalises his accounts and reproduces his experiences in a vivid way. One example is his description of the sweat condensing on the ceilings of the Taungbyone Shrine, north of Mandalay, as the worshippers pray in the non-air-conditioned space below. You can almost feel the humidity as he relays the encounter. Elsewhere, we are regaled with tales of train journeys to the north and boat trips along the Irrawaddy, all with the same descriptive prowess.

Invariably, for such a vast country, some parts of the ‘Golden Land’ do not feature in the book. Kemp and Vater are also careful to avoid any in-depth discussion of power and politics in the region. If you’re searching for an insight into the latter, look elsewhere.

To fully embrace this book, I suggest that you travel to the Irrawaddy Restaurant (Street 334), that you crack open a cool Myanmar (the national beer) and order a biriyani, and that you then place your copy of Burmese Light before you and start to scroll its pages. It may not be the same as being there, but it could be the next best thing.
For now, I leave with you with some contemplative lines from Mr Vater:

‘For now a wonderful, quiet and dignified charm, an almost serene innocence, borne of decades of isolation, permeates the country… How long this innocence will last before it gives way to new and challenging realities is anyone’s guess.’
It really is time to get that backpack out, methinks.
Burmese Light, by Hans Kemp and Tom Vater, is available on Amazon.com for $23.33.

 

Posted on January 11, 2014January 16, 2014Categories BooksLeave a comment on Impressions of the golden land
Somewhere in between

Somewhere in between

The reasons they go are many. They go in search of better jobs. They go following husbands, boyfriends or brothers. Sometimes they go because there is simply no reason to stay.

The estimated number of Cambodians working in Thailand ranges from 250,000 to 500,000. Except for the headlines when things go wrong – a forester shot dead here, a fisherman kidnapped there – their stories are mostly anonymous: untold struggles no different to the millions of tough-luck stories the world over.

“The majority are undocumented, lacking legal status and the rights that come along with it,” reads the introduction of Borders And Margins, a new book by sociologist Maryann Bylander and photographer Emmanuel Maillard. “They work in difficult and low-paid jobs in the construction, fishing, agriculture and service sectors… In their words, migration means a life that is half joyful and half trying, half empowered and half marginalised, half improved and half wanting.”

The book and accompanying photo exhibition represent years of research. In tight prose and subtle photography, it captures a rare, intimate narrative of the in-between lives of Cambodians on the move. Bylander and Maillard will hold a book launch at Meta House on December 15. The exhibition opens that night and runs until the end of December.

As a group, Cambodian migrants represent a burgeoning force, both in numbers and associated economic power. While exact figures are impossible to calculate, officials estimate that the number of Cambodians crossing the border for work has grown from about 100,000 a decade ago to two or three times that today. Some estimates put the number as high as half a million. Overseas workers remit more than $300 million annually, but because migrants tend to operate in the underground economy, they are easily exploited by unscrupulous employers and ignored by governments on both sides of the border.

During their study, Bylander and Maillard connected with dozens of migrants: at home, on the border, in the big city. What they found, when they found conversations at all, were discussions based on inaccurate assumptions or coloured by discourse untethered from realities on the ground.

“The main issue is that migration is often seen as being either wholly good or wholly problematic: exploitative versus empowering; promoting development versus being a development threat,” says Bylander. “Just like most things, the truth is really in the grey area in between. Migration from Cambodia isn’t primarily about trafficking, nor is it about Cambodians happily ‘seeking out modernity’. It’s neither that bleak nor that rosy. Instead, it’s about people actively seeking to better their lives in the face of a limited set of options.”

People from rural areas are often escaping a lack of opportunity. There is little money in the provinces. In many places the environment has been ravaged. But heading over the border, even when the pay cheques are bigger, is seldom a panacea to economic hardships at home. “Work abroad makes their lives better,” Bylander says, “but doesn’t fundamentally change the conditions that motivated their migrations in the first place.”

It’s a complicated issue. And if there are effective solutions to the migration challenge they are not readily apparent. Nearly everyone Bylander and Maillard spoke with said they would stay if they could, but with few ways to generate income, heading across the border was “the best among a very limited set of options”.

WHO: Photographer Emmanuel Maillard and sociologist Maryann Bylander
WHAT: Borders And Margins photography and audio exhibit plus book launch
WHEN: 6pm December 15
WHERE: Meta House, #37 Sothearos Boulevard
WHY: Migration is a complicated issue

Posted on December 13, 2013December 12, 2013Categories Art, BooksLeave a comment on Somewhere in between
Lost opportunity & lost meaning

Lost opportunity & lost meaning

Cambodia’s forests: to some a place of ‘sacred wild’; to others a source of timber and wildlife; to yet others an inconvenience, covering the soil they crave for the creation of a rubber or sugar plantation. Today, one cannot open a local newspaper without being confronted with yet another tale of forest clearing, land dispossession or wildlife poaching.

Cambodia’s forests stand at the frontline of the struggle over the country’s natural environments – how they are used, respected and managed – and the way that people and wildlife will be allowed to live and prosper within them now into the future. They are, if ever there was, a ‘contested’ zone.

It is into this conflict that a new book, Cambodia’s Contested Forest Domain, enters. Edited by Mark Poffenberger and with contributions from some of the foremost scholars on Cambodia’s natural environment (including Ian Baird, Jefferson Fox and Melissa Marschke), the book promises to provide some scholarly illumination on the challenges and opportunities facing Cambodia’s forests and the futures of those who depend on them. So how does it all stack up?

Firstly, the positive. By positioning itself in the interface of community – forest relations – thealigns itself neatly with a popular area of natural resource theory and practice. This, together with a set of authors who have honed their craft in this field of study, gives it both relevancy and depth.

Secondly, the detail provided in the editor’s introduction and the essays that follow will provide valuable information to anyone wishing to explore this field for themselves. In this capacity, Cambodia’s Contested Forest Domain provides a valuable starting point for others wishing to explore and comprehend local environmental issues further.

Thirdly, the publication’s essays draw on years of study from people who ‘know their stuff’. These are folk who’ve trekked through forests, slept on commune house balconies and been sucked on by leeches. They’ve done the hard yards and the depth and quality of research covered reflects this.

Now this is all fine and scholarly, but is it enough? Does the book deliver on the promise of its title? Here is where the problems start First up, by using the word ‘contest’ in its title the book gives the impression it’s going to embrace a particular approach in the studies that follow, one born of the exciting and emerging field of political ecology.

Now at this point, before you think, ‘What the hell is he talking about? I’m turning to the gig page,’ hold on! This little lesson could well be worth it. Political ecology explores the way the ‘meaning of things’ – forest, trees and animals, etc – are conferred and shaped through debates about their use and value. Behind this is the assertion that people respond to these ‘things’ based on the meanings and interpretations given to them by individuals and society.

However, because there are inevitably multiple interpretations of what forests are (‘sacred’, ‘home for wildlife’, ‘inconvenient land cover’), not all of these can be accommodated in the way they’re managed and exploited. This leads to ‘contests’, as different people and groups seek to have their interpretations take precedence over those of others. This competition is very important because, ultimately, the interpretation that becomes dominant, the one that ‘wins the contest’, will determine how a forest or other natural environment is exploited.

Lesson over! You can now see how the editor, by using the term ‘contest’ in the book’s title, creates an expectation that its respective authors will use these themes to explore the dynamics of forest conflicts in the Kingdom. That this subsequently fails to transpire, in any concerted and coordinated fashion, is my first disappointment. Let’s call it a case, perhaps unintentionally, of ‘false advertising’.

In comparison, the recent publication Beyond the Sacred Forest: Complicating Conservation in Southeast Asia does take on this opportunity and provides a series of excellent essays that grapple with the implications of political ecology for the region’s forests. Not the easiest read, it is still recommended here.

The second and arguably biggest concern is that, while the book features some of the most prominent ‘international’ scholars on Cambodia’s environmental issues, it includes only one Cambodian among its writers and not one voice from a forest community. This occurs despite the announcement in the editor’s introduction that: “The authors of this book take the position that one of the most promising approaches to restoring and conserving Cambodia’s forests… will be through the engagement of rural communities in their management.”

Apparently, such engagement does not extend to the inclusion of such communities’ words here. For an account that seeks to explore the role of local communities in the Kingdom’s forest debates, this seems a bit strange. Moreover it represents a lost opportunity, because there’s a range of excellent projects being undertaken here that seek to bring local voices into the forest debates underway. One only has to look at the outstanding documentary A River Changes Course, for example, to recognise the value of bringing these voices to the fore in debates about the Kingdom’s environmental conflicts.

It is also, of course, about respect.
This leaves me concerned that Cambodia’s Contested Forest Domain is perhaps the ultimate conceit: that it represents an effort by one group to assert their interpretations of Cambodia’s forest debates onto society, while minimising the voices and meanings of others. Perhaps I am just being too postmodern (or precious?), but it is by this measure, if nothing else, that the book disappoints.

Cambodia’s Contested Forest Domain: The Role of Community Forestry in the Millennium, edited by Mark Poffenberger, is available now from Monument Books for $13.

 

Posted on December 1, 2013December 3, 2013Categories BooksLeave a comment on Lost opportunity & lost meaning
The magpie effect

The magpie effect

The cover of Shiny Objects Of Desire is a fairly prosaic photograph of Phnom Penh’s waterfront in the gathering twilight of a Mekong evening. It’s a view that anyone who has spent time atop Le Moon or one of the other numerous Riverside rooftop haunts will know well. It’s a nice enough photograph; it’s just, well, sort of plain for a ‘shop window’ to a novel set in the city.

But open the book out and lay it flat and you find something much more intriguing: a mirror image of the photograph on the front carries over to fill the rear jacket. Now the cover is transformed into something much more interesting and decidedly ‘non-prosaic’.

A cunning conceit, perhaps? PJ Coggan, Shiny Objects’ author, responds thus: “The rather nice mirror-image effect was a serendipitous fluke, for which I thank the young man at the printer’s who was in charge of putting the book together.”

Hmmm. OK, but the book’s cover is a suitable metaphor as any for Shiny Objects which, on the surface, starts off like a fairly straightforward crime novel but evolves into something much more interesting as its story, like a fan, unfolds across the streets, alleyways and boulevards of Phnom Penh.

The locations and places mentioned within should be well known to anyone who has spent time in the ‘charming city’. The cover’s riverfront is there, of course, while Norodom Boulevard features early on. Soon enough the less salubrious Street 136 makes an appearance; goodness even the street I live on turns up.

You can quickly fall into a game of ‘Phnom Penh bingo’, ticking off places that you recognise or which – through the ruse of a disguised name change – can guess, all of which gives the book a sort of homely feel. Coggan certainly seems right at home along Riverside and its surrounding districts, an experience born from an association with the city that began early last decade. “I first visited Phnom Penh in 2002, after leaving a job with the UN in Morocco. I wanted to try a career with more autonomy and decided I’d travel around taking photos and selling travel articles on a freelance basis. In 2006 I came back and stayed till 2008. I’ve been back in 2010 (a trip to Ratanakiri), 2012 (researching a second book) and 2013 (seeing Shiny Objects through the press).”

So what of the story? Like the cover, the account that lies between does not unfold as you might expect. At the centre of Coggan’s story is Burl, a Riverside expat restaurant owner. Burl is a man carefully avoiding emotional commitments, but who nonetheless remains fiercely loyal to his fellow expat bar-owner friends. Consequently, when one finds himself locked up at Prey Sar prison, Burl sees it as his duty to get his friend out.

There’s only one problem: the person he needs to placate in order to achieve this noble goal is soon dead as well, and before you can say ‘Tuk tuk snatch-and-grab on Street 19,’ Burl is the prime suspect. So far so normal, you might say, but underneath all this is a much more nuanced tale. As Coggan himself confesses: “The point is contained in the title. If you end up knowing what the shiny objects are, you’ve got it.”

Besides being a good read, Shiny Objects also serves as a useful knowledge pool of tips and hints of which even the most seasoned expat might not be aware. The most interesting of these, to this reviewer at least, is the fact the local constabulary maintains a file on every foreigner living in the city. Really. “The Foreigners Police really do exist, and they really do keep files on all the foreigners resident in the kingdom,” Coggan says.

As a regular Mother Teresa, like my fellow Advisor colleagues, I can safely say that my file is probably very small, but the rest of you out there beware: as Shiny Objects shows, there is much more to Phnom Penh than appears on the surface.

Shiny Objects Of Desire, by PJ Coggan, is available now from Monument Books priced at $13:50.

 

Posted on November 22, 2013Categories BooksLeave a comment on The magpie effect
Dancing with shadows

Dancing with shadows

If prose is written or spoken language in ordinary form, without metrical structure, and painting is an expression of a moment, a memory, an emotion, then poetry is the bastard child of the two. It maintains the emotion of each, but displays it in a very different way. Novelists spend hundreds of pages trying to describe a situation; poets do it in one. Painters present a captured moment; poets paint it in front of your eyes.

Gustave Flaubert once said: “Everything one invents is true, you may be perfectly sure of that. Poetry is as precise as geometry.” Despite Flaubert’s nationality (French), I’m inclined to agree. A book of poetry is like viewing a collection of paintings: worst-case scenario, you appreciate the effort; best-case scenario, they touch you somehow. They make you feel something familiar, perhaps something you’ve forgotten or something you want to forget. You connect with them. Poetry is like a memory asking shadows to dance and in Scott Bywater’s most recent collection of poetry, they do.

Scott is best known around town for his snazzy hat, solo act and the seven-something bands he’s in. His newest collection of poetry, Presence: Volume 3, is self-published. Scott’s a formerly recovering poet who fell off the wagon. “I wrote poetry a lot when I was in high school and then in my early 20s then gave it up altogether. Music as well, actually. The music came back in my late 30s; the poetry not until about two and a half years ago, when I turned 44. I was always a little inspired by the line from a poet called Joel Oppenheimer: ‘If you’re a poet at 20, it’s because you’re 20; if you’re a poet at 40, it’s because you’re a poet.’ Is that a self-fulfilling prophecy?”

All the poems in Presence: Volume 3 were written between January and September of this year. Many were also used in WASH, an eclectic group of four sound wizards for whom Scott provides the spoken word. All of them hang with the weight of living as an expat in Cambodia and have an accent you’ll find very familiar.

As Yevgeny Yevtushenko notes, “A poet’s autobiography is his poetry. Anything else is just a footnote.” Despite his nationality (Russian), I’m inclined to agree.

WHO: Scott Bywater
WHAT: Presence: Volume 3 poetry reading & book launch
WHERE: Baitong, #7 Street 360
WHEN: 7:30pm November 7
WHY: “Art is the lie that enables us to realise the truth” –Pablo Picasso

 

Posted on November 11, 2013November 11, 2013Categories BooksLeave a comment on Dancing with shadows

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